Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about authentic Italian extra virgin olive oil.
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Why is this olive oil priced higher than others?
High-quality extra virgin olive oil is the result of careful cultivation, early harvesting, low-yield production, and meticulous extraction practices. Many of the oils we source are produced in limited quantities by small family estates in Italy and Sicily, where olives are often harvested by hand and milled within hours to preserve freshness and flavor. At Cesena, we prioritize oils chosen for their authenticity, chemical and organoleptic quality, and regional character — not mass production. The result is an olive oil that reflects exceptional craftsmanship, freshness, and provenance in every bottle.
What makes an olive oil "extra virgin"
Extra virgin olive oil is the highest grade of olive oil, produced solely through mechanical extraction without heat or chemical processing. To qualify as extra virgin, the oil must meet strict chemical and sensory standards that reflect freshness, purity, and quality.
Why do some olive oils taste peppery or bitter?
Bitterness and pepperiness are natural characteristics of fresh, high-quality extra virgin olive oil. These flavors come from naturally occurring antioxidants and polyphenols found in the olives and are often considered indicators of freshness and quality.
What is the difference between DOP and IGP certification?
DOP (Protected Designation of Origin) and IGP (Protected Geographical Indication) certifications help verify authenticity and regional origin. DOP oils must be entirely produced, harvested, and bottled within a specific region, while IGP certification signifies a strong regional connection and adherence to quality standards.
How should I store olive oil?
Olive oil should be stored in a cool, dark place away from heat, light, and air exposure. Proper storage helps preserve freshness, flavor, and nutritional quality over time.
Can extra virgin olive oil be used for cooking?
Yes. Extra virgin olive oil is excellent for everyday cooking, roasting, sautéing, and finishing dishes. High-quality olive oil not only enhances flavor but also remains stable at normal cooking temperatures.
Hoe can I tell if an olive oil is fresh?
Fresh olive oil should have vibrant aromas and lively flavor characteristics such as grass, herbs, tomato leaf, almond, or artichoke. Harvest dates, proper storage, and producer transparency are also important indicators of freshness.
What does "single estate" mean?
Single estate olive oil comes from olives grown and produced on one estate or property, allowing for greater control over cultivation, harvest, and production practices.
Why does olive oil vary in flavor?
Like wine, olive oil reflects its varietal, climate, soil, harvest timing, and production methods. Some oils are delicate and buttery, while others are grassy, herbaceous, or more robust and peppery.
Why does fresh olive oil sometimes make my throat tingle?
That peppery sensation at the back of the throat is caused by beneficial polyphenols naturally present in fresh olive oil. It is often associated with high-quality oils rich in antioxidants.